STRN vs NTN: What’s the Difference?

Strn vs ntn difference pakistan

This is potentially the most common point of confusion among new clients – “I already have an NTN, why is FBR asking me for an STRN too?” or the reverse – “I have a Sales Tax number, isn’t that the same as my NTN?” While related, they are not the same registration, and understanding the … Read more

S23 Ultra PTA Tax Guide 2026 – Rates & Registration

S23 ultra pta tax pakistan

If importing a Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra into Pakistan, you already know that there’s nothing simple about the PTA phone registration process. However, most resources will give you only vague answers about there being a specific Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra PTA tax, when in reality there isn’t really a universal rate. The government agency assesses … Read more

Assigning Copyright in Pakistan: Form-III Explained

Assigning copyright in pakistan form iii explained

Copyright in Pakistan isn’t a single, all-or-nothing right – it’s a bundle of exclusive rights (reproduction, distribution, public performance, and more) that can be sold or transferred separately. If you’re buying or selling any part of that bundle, IPO Pakistan requires the transfer to meet specific legal formalities before it’s enforceable, and the transaction should … Read more

Assigning, Licensing, or Mortgaging a Design in Pakistan

Assigning licensing or mortgaging a design in pakistan

A registered industrial design in Pakistan can be sold, licensed to another party for use, or used as a security/mortgage for obtaining a loan – and all are separate legal transactions recorded through one form, Form D-10 by IPO Pakistan. The differences between assignment, licensing and mortgage of a design registration, and steps to record … Read more

How to Become a Registered Patent Agent in Pakistan

How to become a registered patent agent in pakistan

Only those individuals listed on IPO Pakistan’s official Patent Agent Register are legally allowed to use the title “patent agent” and represent inventors before the Patent Office. If you are a scientist, engineer, or lawyer seeking to practice patent work professionally in Pakistan, here is exactly what the qualification, exam, and registration for a certified … Read more